What is the primary role of the triceps muscle?

The primary role of the triceps muscle is to extend the elbow. This muscle, located at the back of the upper arm, is crucial for straightening the arm at the elbow joint. When the triceps contract, they pull on the olecranon, a bony prominence of the ulna at the elbow, allowing for this extension movement.

Understanding the triceps' function is important, especially in activities requiring forceful pushing or throwing, as it contributes significantly to these movements. While the other choices pertain to different muscle actions and muscle groups, the triceps specifically targets elbow extension, making it essential for various daily activities and sports.